USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 05156 — Springfield, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from N Springfield Lake, VT (560 ft), 3 miles northwest.
Updated
In Springfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 2, as early as September 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 146 days (NOAA, N Springfield Lake, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 9
- First fall frost
- October 2
- Growing season
- 146 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 8
- Last snow
- April 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 83.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Springfield
Half of springs at N Springfield Lake, VT see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 26, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 2 in half of years, as early as September 21 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 146 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 166 days one year in ten and falls short of 126 one year in ten. On average 173 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 21, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and March 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 7 | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 4 |
| 32°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 |
| 28°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 24°F | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| 20°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 9 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at N Springfield Lake, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05156 →Compare Springfield with another place →
Weather by month in Springfield
July is the warmest month at N Springfield Lake, VT, averaging 83°F by day and 57°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 77% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,243 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 41 Vermont stations. 31% of them (691) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 615. Precipitation totals 43.9 inches a year, most in October (5.1") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 9 | 2.7 | 100% | 31 | 0 |
| Feb | 34 | 11 | 2.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 42 | 20 | 2.7 | 100% | 28 | 4 |
| Apr | 56 | 31 | 3.9 | 100% | 19 | 38 |
| May | 70 | 42 | 3.8 | 77% | 3 | 212 |
| Jun | 77 | 52 | 4.0 | 2% | <1 | 436 |
| Jul | 83 | 57 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 615 |
| Aug | 81 | 55 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 546 |
| Sep | 73 | 47 | 4.1 | 37% | 1 | 316 |
| Oct | 60 | 36 | 5.1 | 99% | 10 | 71 |
| Nov | 46 | 27 | 3.2 | 100% | 24 | 5 |
| Dec | 35 | 18 | 3.8 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at N Springfield Lake, VT (560 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Springfield Hartness Airport, VT, 4 miles northwest of Springfield, has a last frost 4 days later (May 13), a first frost 1 day later (October 3), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Springfield, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Springfield usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cavendish, VT, 8.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05156
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 28 – March 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 11 – April 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05156 is 3 miles from N Springfield Lake, VT, which stands at 560 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05156 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.