Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 05255 — Manchester Center, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sunderland 2, VT (900 ft), 7 miles southwest.

Updated

In Manchester Center, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 137 days (NOAA, Sunderland 2, VT).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
137 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
75.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Manchester Center

Half of springs at Sunderland 2, VT see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 137 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 13May 18May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 2Jun 5Jun 10
32°FApr 30May 4May 7May 11May 13May 16May 20May 24May 28
28°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 4May 6May 10May 16
24°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 2
20°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 18
16°FMar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 4Sep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 23Sep 27Oct 1
32°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 13
28°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 30
24°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
20°FOct 20Oct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24
16°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sunderland 2, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05255 →Compare Manchester Center with another place →

Weather by month in Manchester Center

July is the warmest month at Sunderland 2, VT, averaging 81°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 87% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,108 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 41 Vermont stations. 32% of them (666) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 559. Precipitation totals 46.9 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sunderland 2, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32113.5100%290
Feb35122.8100%270
Mar43203.4100%275
Apr57313.5100%1643
May69424.187%4200
Jun77514.84%<1418
Jul81554.60%0559
Aug79544.30%0508
Sep73463.754%1290
Oct60364.5100%1272
Nov48283.3100%2010
Dec37194.4100%282

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sunderland 2, VT (900 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bennington Morse St Airport, VT, 22 miles southwest of Manchester Center, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 11), a first frost 3 days later (October 2), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 05201 (Bennington) →

When it snows in Manchester Center, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Manchester Center usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sunderland 2, VT, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05255

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Manchester Center, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05255 is 7 miles from Sunderland 2, VT, which stands at 900 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05255 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 5a places in Vermont