USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05255 — Manchester Center, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sunderland 2, VT (900 ft), 7 miles southwest.
Updated
In Manchester Center, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 137 days (NOAA, Sunderland 2, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 13
- First fall frost
- September 29
- Growing season
- 137 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 9
- Last snow
- April 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 75.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Manchester Center
Half of springs at Sunderland 2, VT see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 24 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 24% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 137 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 157 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 28, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and March 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 13 | May 18 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 5 | Jun 10 |
| 32°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 24 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 20°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 16°F | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 4 | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 28°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 30 |
| 24°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sunderland 2, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05255 →Compare Manchester Center with another place →
Weather by month in Manchester Center
July is the warmest month at Sunderland 2, VT, averaging 81°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 11°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 87% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,108 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 41 Vermont stations. 32% of them (666) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 559. Precipitation totals 46.9 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 11 | 3.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 12 | 2.8 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 43 | 20 | 3.4 | 100% | 27 | 5 |
| Apr | 57 | 31 | 3.5 | 100% | 16 | 43 |
| May | 69 | 42 | 4.1 | 87% | 4 | 200 |
| Jun | 77 | 51 | 4.8 | 4% | <1 | 418 |
| Jul | 81 | 55 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 559 |
| Aug | 79 | 54 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 508 |
| Sep | 73 | 46 | 3.7 | 54% | 1 | 290 |
| Oct | 60 | 36 | 4.5 | 100% | 12 | 72 |
| Nov | 48 | 28 | 3.3 | 100% | 20 | 10 |
| Dec | 37 | 19 | 4.4 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sunderland 2, VT (900 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bennington Morse St Airport, VT, 22 miles southwest of Manchester Center, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 11), a first frost 3 days later (October 2), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Manchester Center, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Manchester Center usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sunderland 2, VT, 6.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05255
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 4 – March 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 15 – April 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05255 is 7 miles from Sunderland 2, VT, which stands at 900 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05255 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.