USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05443 — Bristol, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from S Lincoln, VT (1,341 ft), 6 miles southeast.
Updated
In Bristol, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 21 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 124 days (NOAA, S Lincoln, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 21
- First fall frost
- September 25
- Growing season
- 124 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 31
- Last snow
- April 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 112.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bristol
Half of springs at S Lincoln, VT see their last 32°F night by May 21; only one in ten is past it by May 6, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 1 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 78% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 124 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 146 days one year in ten and falls short of 103 one year in ten. On average 178 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and April 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 20 | May 24 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 10 | Jun 14 | Jun 25 |
| 32°F | May 6 | May 11 | May 16 | May 19 | May 21 | May 24 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 6 |
| 28°F | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 24°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 20°F | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | May 1 |
| 16°F | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 21 | Aug 31 | Sep 4 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 27 |
| 32°F | Sep 8 | Sep 14 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 22 |
| 24°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 20°F | Oct 17 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 16°F | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at S Lincoln, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05443 →Compare Bristol with another place →
Weather by month in Bristol
July is the warmest month at S Lincoln, VT, averaging 76°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 26°F and 6°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,588 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 41 Vermont stations. 30% of them (476) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 456. Precipitation totals 49.5 inches a year, most in July (5.3") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | 6 | 3.0 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 7 | 2.5 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 37 | 15 | 3.2 | 100% | 28 | 3 |
| Apr | 50 | 29 | 4.1 | 100% | 20 | 24 |
| May | 63 | 40 | 4.6 | 95% | 6 | 136 |
| Jun | 71 | 49 | 5.2 | 20% | <1 | 313 |
| Jul | 76 | 54 | 5.3 | 1% | 0 | 456 |
| Aug | 74 | 51 | 5.0 | 4% | <1 | 397 |
| Sep | 67 | 44 | 4.1 | 67% | 2 | 206 |
| Oct | 54 | 35 | 5.1 | 100% | 13 | 45 |
| Nov | 43 | 25 | 3.7 | 100% | 23 | 7 |
| Dec | 32 | 14 | 3.7 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at S Lincoln, VT (1,341 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Vergennes, VT, 10 miles west of Bristol and 1,145 feet lower, has a last frost 21 days earlier (April 30), a first frost 22 days later (October 17), a season 44 days longer.
When it snows in Bristol, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bristol usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at S Lincoln, VT, 5.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05443
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 12 – March 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 23 – May 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05443 is 6 miles from S Lincoln, VT, which stands at 1,341 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05443 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.