USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05667 — Plainfield, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Plainfield, VT (800 ft), 1 miles south.
Updated
In Plainfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 25 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 119 days (NOAA, Plainfield, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 25
- First fall frost
- September 22
- Growing season
- 119 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 9
- Last snow
- April 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Plainfield
Half of springs at Plainfield, VT see their last 32°F night by May 25; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 119 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 138 days one year in ten and falls short of 99 one year in ten. On average 183 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 6, and return around September 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and April 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 24 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 8 | Jun 11 | Jun 14 | Jun 23 |
| 32°F | May 9 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 | May 25 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 7 |
| 28°F | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 21 | May 27 |
| 24°F | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 |
| 20°F | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 16°F | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 29 | Sep 2 | Sep 5 | Sep 7 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 24 |
| 32°F | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 4 |
| 28°F | Sep 18 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 20°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 16°F | Oct 25 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Plainfield, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05667 →Compare Plainfield with another place →
Weather by month in Plainfield
July is the warmest month at Plainfield, VT, averaging 80°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,743 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 41 Vermont stations. 29% of them (514) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 511. Precipitation totals 41.1 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 3 | 2.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 29 | 4 | 2.4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 38 | 14 | 2.6 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Apr | 52 | 27 | 3.2 | 100% | 21 | 22 |
| May | 66 | 39 | 3.6 | 97% | 6 | 142 |
| Jun | 75 | 48 | 4.6 | 29% | <1 | 348 |
| Jul | 80 | 53 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 511 |
| Aug | 78 | 51 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 453 |
| Sep | 71 | 43 | 3.5 | 80% | 3 | 227 |
| Oct | 56 | 32 | 4.3 | 100% | 14 | 35 |
| Nov | 42 | 23 | 2.8 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
| Dec | 31 | 12 | 3.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Plainfield, VT (800 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Montpelier 2, VT, 9 miles west of Plainfield and 270 feet lower, has a last frost 20 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 17 days later (October 9), a season 38 days longer.
When it snows in Plainfield, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Plainfield usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Plainfield, VT, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05667
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 16 – March 30 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 27 – May 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05667 is 1 mile from Plainfield, VT, which stands at 800 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05667 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.