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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 05667 — Plainfield, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Plainfield, VT (800 ft), 1 miles south.

Updated

In Plainfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 25 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 119 days (NOAA, Plainfield, VT).

Last spring frost
May 25

50% probability

First fall frost
September 22

50% probability

Growing season
119 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
November 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Plainfield

Half of springs at Plainfield, VT see their last 32°F night by May 25; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 31 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 3 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 9 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 119 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 138 days one year in ten and falls short of 99 one year in ten. On average 183 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 6, and return around September 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 9 and April 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 24May 29Jun 1Jun 3Jun 6Jun 8Jun 11Jun 14Jun 23
32°FMay 9May 15May 18May 22May 25May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 7
28°FApr 28Apr 30May 5May 8May 11May 14May 17May 21May 27
24°FApr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 12
20°FApr 5Apr 9Apr 11Apr 13Apr 16Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29
16°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 29Sep 2Sep 5Sep 7Sep 10Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 24
32°FSep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Sep 30Oct 4
28°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 15
24°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 27Nov 1
20°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
16°FOct 25Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Plainfield, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05667 →Compare Plainfield with another place →

Weather by month in Plainfield

July is the warmest month at Plainfield, VT, averaging 80°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,743 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 41 Vermont stations. 29% of them (514) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 511. Precipitation totals 41.1 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in February (2.4"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Plainfield, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2532.7100%300
Feb2942.4100%280
Mar38142.6100%292
Apr52273.2100%2122
May66393.697%6142
Jun75484.629%<1348
Jul80534.70%0511
Aug78513.40%0453
Sep71433.580%3227
Oct56324.3100%1435
Nov42232.8100%243
Dec31123.3100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Plainfield, VT (800 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Montpelier 2, VT, 9 miles west of Plainfield and 270 feet lower, has a last frost 20 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 17 days later (October 9), a season 38 days longer.

Frost dates for 05602 (Montpelier) →

When it snows in Plainfield, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Plainfield usually arrives around November 9, and the last of the season around April 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Plainfield, VT, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 39 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05667

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Plainfield, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
March 16 – March 30Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 30 – April 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 27 – May 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05667 is 1 mile from Plainfield, VT, which stands at 800 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05667 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Vermont