USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05672 — Stowe, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morrisville 4 SSW, VT (760 ft), 5 miles northeast.
Updated
In Stowe, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 27, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 123 days (NOAA, Morrisville 4 SSW, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 24
- First fall frost
- September 27
- Growing season
- 123 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 31
- Last snow
- April 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Stowe
Half of springs at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 12, and one in ten still has one after June 5. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 1 20%, and after June 5 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 27 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 26, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 123 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 139 days one year in ten and falls short of 105 one year in ten. On average 189 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and April 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 23 | May 27 | May 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 8 | Jun 12 | Jun 16 |
| 32°F | May 12 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 24 | May 27 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 5 |
| 28°F | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 24°F | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 |
| 20°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 16°F | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 6 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 |
| 32°F | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 28°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 |
| 24°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 20°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 |
| 16°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05672 →Compare Stowe with another place →
Weather by month in Stowe
July is the warmest month at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, averaging 77°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 23% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,632 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 41 Vermont stations. 28% of them (458) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 479.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 3 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Feb | 28 | 4 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Mar | 37 | 14 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Apr | 51 | 27 | 100% | 22 | 16 |
| May | 65 | 38 | 100% | 9 | 114 |
| Jun | 73 | 49 | 23% | <1 | 328 |
| Jul | 77 | 54 | 0% | 0 | 479 |
| Aug | 76 | 51 | 0% | 0 | 425 |
| Sep | 69 | 44 | 66% | 2 | 228 |
| Oct | 55 | 34 | 100% | 15 | 39 |
| Nov | 42 | 24 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
| Dec | 31 | 12 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT (760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT, 6 miles northeast of Stowe, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 20), a first frost 1 day later (September 28), a season 6 days longer.
When it snows in Stowe, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stowe usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, 4.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05672
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 15 – March 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 26 – May 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05672 is 5 miles from Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, which stands at 760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05672 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.