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USDA Hardiness Zone 5a

Frost Dates for 05672 — Stowe, Vermont

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Morrisville 4 SSW, VT (760 ft), 5 miles northeast.

Updated

In Stowe, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 27, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 123 days (NOAA, Morrisville 4 SSW, VT).

Last spring frost
May 24

50% probability

First fall frost
September 27

50% probability

Growing season
123 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5a

-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night

First snow
October 31

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

16 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stowe

Half of springs at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 12, and one in ten still has one after June 5. Planting tender crops after May 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 1 20%, and after June 5 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 85% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 27 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 26, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 123 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 139 days one year in ten and falls short of 105 one year in ten. On average 189 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and April 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 23May 27May 30Jun 1Jun 4Jun 6Jun 8Jun 12Jun 16
32°FMay 12May 16May 19May 22May 24May 27May 29Jun 1Jun 5
28°FApr 30May 5May 8May 11May 13May 16May 19May 21May 26
24°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 13
20°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
16°FMar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 6Sep 8Sep 11Sep 15Sep 17Sep 20Sep 24Sep 27
32°FSep 13Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
28°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 19
24°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26Oct 31Nov 3
20°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14
16°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 05672 →Compare Stowe with another place →

Weather by month in Stowe

July is the warmest month at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, averaging 77°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 25°F and 3°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,632 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 41 Vermont stations. 28% of them (458) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 479.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan253100%301
Feb284100%280
Mar3714100%290
Apr5127100%2216
May6538100%9114
Jun734923%<1328
Jul77540%0479
Aug76510%0425
Sep694466%2228
Oct5534100%1539
Nov4224100%243
Dec3112100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT (760 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Morrisville Stowe State Airport, VT, 6 miles northeast of Stowe, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 20), a first frost 1 day later (September 28), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 05661 (Morrisville) →

When it snows in Stowe, Vermont

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stowe usually arrives around October 31, and the last of the season around April 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, 4.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 40 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 05672

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stowe, Vermont
WhenWhat to do
March 15 – March 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 29 – April 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 26 – May 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 05672 is 5 miles from Morrisville 4 SSW, VT, which stands at 760 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05672 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Vermont →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5a places in Vermont