USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05733 — Brandon, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Salisbury 2 N, VT (420 ft), 8 miles north.
Updated
In Brandon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 21 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 127 days (NOAA, Salisbury 2 N, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 21
- First fall frost
- September 26
- Growing season
- 127 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 14
- Last snow
- April 7
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 72.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Brandon
Half of springs at Salisbury 2 N, VT see their last 32°F night by May 21; only one in ten is past it by May 4, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 1 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 127 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 148 days one year in ten and falls short of 104 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 12 and April 4.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 19 | May 25 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 15 | Jun 24 |
| 32°F | May 4 | May 10 | May 15 | May 18 | May 21 | May 25 | May 28 | Jun 1 | Jun 7 |
| 28°F | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 11 | May 14 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 24°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 12 |
| 20°F | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 16°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 5 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 29 |
| 32°F | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 |
| 28°F | Sep 22 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 21 |
| 24°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 20°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 17 |
| 16°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Salisbury 2 N, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05733 →Compare Brandon with another place →
Weather by month in Brandon
July is the warmest month at Salisbury 2 N, VT, averaging 84°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 9°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 21% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,361 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 41 Vermont stations. 32% of them (748) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 615. Precipitation totals 41.2 inches a year, most in July (4.8") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 9 | 2.4 | 100% | 30 | 1 |
| Feb | 35 | 10 | 2.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 44 | 19 | 2.4 | 100% | 28 | 7 |
| Apr | 59 | 30 | 3.3 | 100% | 17 | 54 |
| May | 72 | 41 | 4.0 | 92% | 5 | 231 |
| Jun | 80 | 51 | 4.3 | 21% | <1 | 456 |
| Jul | 84 | 56 | 4.8 | 1% | 0 | 615 |
| Aug | 82 | 54 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 563 |
| Sep | 75 | 47 | 3.7 | 66% | 2 | 336 |
| Oct | 61 | 36 | 4.2 | 100% | 11 | 86 |
| Nov | 47 | 27 | 2.9 | 100% | 20 | 12 |
| Dec | 36 | 16 | 3.2 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salisbury 2 N, VT (420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cornwall, VT, 12 miles northwest of Brandon, has a last frost 16 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 7 days later (October 3), a season 24 days longer.
When it snows in Brandon, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brandon usually arrives around November 14, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Salisbury 2 N, VT, 8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05733
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 12 – March 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 23 – May 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05733 is 8 miles from Salisbury 2 N, VT, which stands at 420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05733 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.