USDA Hardiness Zone 5a
Frost Dates for 05763 — Pittsford, Vermont
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rutland, VT (620 ft), 7 miles south.
Updated
In Pittsford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 27, as early as September 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 132 days (NOAA, Rutland, VT).
- Last spring frost
- May 15
- First fall frost
- September 27
- Growing season
- 132 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 10
- Last snow
- April 11
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 83.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Pittsford
Half of springs at Rutland, VT see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by May 1, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 25 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 78% of the 41 Vermont stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 27 in half of years, as early as September 13 one year in ten, and holds off past October 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 16, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 132 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 41 Vermont stations; it reaches 151 days one year in ten and falls short of 112 one year in ten. On average 164 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 29, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and April 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 13 | May 19 | May 22 | May 26 | May 29 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 10 |
| 32°F | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 | May 25 | May 31 |
| 28°F | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 12 | May 16 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 20°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 |
| 16°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 4 | Sep 8 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 |
| 32°F | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 |
| 28°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 21 |
| 24°F | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 |
| 20°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 16°F | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rutland, VT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 05763 →Compare Pittsford with another place →
Weather by month in Pittsford
July is the warmest month at Rutland, VT, averaging 80°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 29°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,056 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 41 Vermont stations. 32% of them (649) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 569. Precipitation totals 40.4 inches a year, most in July (4.6") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 8 | 2.7 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 32 | 9 | 2.2 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 41 | 18 | 2.7 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
| Apr | 55 | 31 | 3.1 | 100% | 16 | 38 |
| May | 68 | 42 | 3.6 | 90% | 3 | 196 |
| Jun | 76 | 52 | 4.3 | 8% | <1 | 412 |
| Jul | 80 | 56 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 569 |
| Aug | 78 | 54 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 504 |
| Sep | 71 | 46 | 3.4 | 66% | 1 | 265 |
| Oct | 58 | 35 | 4.0 | 100% | 10 | 59 |
| Nov | 46 | 26 | 2.8 | 100% | 21 | 9 |
| Dec | 35 | 16 | 3.0 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rutland, VT (620 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Rochester, VT, 14 miles northeast of Pittsford and 210 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 13), a first frost 5 days later (October 2), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Pittsford, Vermont
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pittsford usually arrives around November 10, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Chittenden, VT, 2.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 05763
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 6 – March 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 17 – May 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 05763 is 7 miles from Rutland, VT, which stands at 620 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 05701 (Rutland). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 05763 in zone 5a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -20 to -15°F (-28.9 to -26.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.