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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 06029 — Ellington, Connecticut

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Staffordville, CT (736 ft), 12 miles northeast.

Updated

In Ellington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Staffordville, CT).

Last spring frost
May 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 31

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
51.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ellington

Half of springs at Staffordville, CT see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 152 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 19, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 9May 13May 16May 19May 21May 24May 27May 31
32°FApr 23Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 9May 13May 17May 21
28°FApr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 5May 11
24°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20Apr 28
20°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 10
16°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 30Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15
32°FOct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27
28°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
24°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 22
20°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4
16°FNov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Staffordville, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 06029 →Compare Ellington with another place →

Weather by month in Ellington

July is the warmest month at Staffordville, CT, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 72% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,310 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 29% of them (666) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 611. Precipitation totals 50.4 inches a year, most in October (4.9") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Staffordville, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34143.9100%300
Feb36153.3100%271
Mar44224.3100%276
Apr57334.3100%1539
May68433.872%2192
Jun76534.60%0428
Jul81594.10%0611
Aug79584.40%0570
Sep73514.38%0354
Oct60394.995%693
Nov49304.0100%1915
Dec39214.5100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Staffordville, CT (736 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hartford Bradley International Airport, CT, 12 miles west of Ellington and 546 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 4 days later (October 16), a season 18 days longer.

Frost dates for 06082 (Enfield) →

When it snows in Ellington, Connecticut

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ellington usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hartford Bradley International Airport, CT, 12.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 06029

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ellington, Connecticut
WhenWhat to do
February 26 – March 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 12 – March 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 9 – April 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 06029 is 12 miles from Staffordville, CT, which stands at 736 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06029 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Connecticut →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Connecticut