USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 06071 — Somers, Connecticut
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Staffordville, CT (736 ft), 10 miles east.
Updated
In Somers, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 7 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Staffordville, CT).
- Last spring frost
- May 7
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 159 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 2
- Last snow
- March 31
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 51.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Somers
Half of springs at Staffordville, CT see their last 32°F night by May 7; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, shorter than at 93% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 140 one year in ten. On average 152 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 19, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 29 and March 21.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 4 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 21 | May 24 | May 27 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 5 | May 11 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 28 |
| 20°F | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 24°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Staffordville, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 06071 →Compare Somers with another place →
Weather by month in Somers
July is the warmest month at Staffordville, CT, averaging 81°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 72% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,310 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 29% of them (666) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 611. Precipitation totals 50.4 inches a year, most in October (4.9") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 14 | 3.9 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 36 | 15 | 3.3 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Mar | 44 | 22 | 4.3 | 100% | 27 | 6 |
| Apr | 57 | 33 | 4.3 | 100% | 15 | 39 |
| May | 68 | 43 | 3.8 | 72% | 2 | 192 |
| Jun | 76 | 53 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 428 |
| Jul | 81 | 59 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 611 |
| Aug | 79 | 58 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 570 |
| Sep | 73 | 51 | 4.3 | 8% | 0 | 354 |
| Oct | 60 | 39 | 4.9 | 95% | 6 | 93 |
| Nov | 49 | 30 | 4.0 | 100% | 19 | 15 |
| Dec | 39 | 21 | 4.5 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Staffordville, CT (736 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hartford Bradley International Airport, CT, 12 miles west of Somers and 546 feet lower, has a last frost 16 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 4 days later (October 16), a season 18 days longer.
When it snows in Somers, Connecticut
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Somers usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 31. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hartford Bradley International Airport, CT, 12.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 06071
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 26 – March 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 9 – April 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 06071 is 10 miles from Staffordville, CT, which stands at 736 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 06029 (Ellington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06071 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Connecticut →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.