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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 06751 — Bethlehem, Connecticut

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bakersville, CT (686 ft), 17 miles northeast.

Updated

In Bethlehem, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Bakersville, CT).

Last spring frost
May 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
46.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bethlehem

Half of springs at Bakersville, CT see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 18; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 132 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 26 and March 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 10May 14May 16May 19May 22May 24May 28May 31
32°FApr 24Apr 29May 1May 4May 8May 11May 14May 18May 22
28°FApr 11Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 6May 11
24°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26
20°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 13
16°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 19Sep 23Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 21
28°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27Nov 1Nov 4
24°FOct 14Oct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
20°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bakersville, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 06751 →Compare Bethlehem with another place →

Weather by month in Bethlehem

July is the warmest month at Bakersville, CT, averaging 82°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 73% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,345 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 32% of them (743) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 618. Precipitation totals 54.3 inches a year, most in October (5.4") and least in February (3.5"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bakersville, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33153.9100%291
Feb37163.5100%270
Mar45234.6100%277
Apr59334.4100%1556
May69444.173%3226
Jun77534.90%0452
Jul82584.40%0618
Aug80564.90%0560
Sep72495.025%1326
Oct60385.496%984
Nov49294.2100%2113
Dec38215.0100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bakersville, CT (686 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Burlington, CT, 18 miles northeast of Bethlehem and 181 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 25), a first frost 13 days later (October 18), a season 21 days longer.

Frost dates for 06010 (Bristol) →

When it snows in Bethlehem, Connecticut

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bethlehem usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Woodbury, CT, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 06751

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bethlehem, Connecticut
WhenWhat to do
February 27 – March 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 13 – March 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 10 – April 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 06751 is 17 miles from Bakersville, CT, which stands at 686 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 06790 (Torrington). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06751 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Connecticut →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Connecticut