Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 06811 — Danbury, Connecticut

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Danbury, CT (405 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Danbury, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 181 days (NOAA, Danbury, CT).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
181 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 24

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
49.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Danbury

Half of springs at Danbury, CT see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 181 days in a typical year, longer than at 57% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 126 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 19
32°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 22Apr 26May 1May 6
28°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21
24°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 9
20°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31
16°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 24
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 15Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Dec 1
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14
16°FNov 23Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 23Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Danbury, CT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 06811 →Compare Danbury with another place →

Weather by month in Danbury

July is the warmest month at Danbury, CT, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,102 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 33% of them (1,026) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 759. Precipitation totals 53.0 inches a year, most in July (5.0") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Danbury, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36213.7100%271
Feb39223.3100%251
Mar48294.4100%2212
Apr61394.297%7101
May72494.221%<1328
Jun80594.80%0582
Jul85645.00%0759
Aug82634.90%0694
Sep75554.92%0443
Oct63435.080%4149
Nov50344.0100%1528
Dec40264.6100%253

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Danbury, CT (405 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Danbury Municipal Airport, CT, 4 miles south of Danbury, has a last frost 11 days later (May 1), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 14), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 06877 (Ridgefield) →

When it snows in Danbury, Connecticut

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Danbury usually arrives around November 24, and the last of the season around April 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Danbury, CT, 3.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 06811

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Danbury, Connecticut
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 06811 is 3 miles from Danbury, CT, which stands at 405 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 06810 (Danbury). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06811 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Connecticut →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Connecticut