USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 06830 — Greenwich, Connecticut
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Westchester Co Airport, NY (379 ft), 5 miles northwest.
Updated
In Greenwich, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Westchester Co Airport, NY).
- Last spring frost
- April 12
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 200 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 8
- Last snow
- March 21
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 34"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Greenwich
Half of springs at Westchester Co Airport, NY see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 28 Connecticut stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 28 Connecticut stations; it reaches 219 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 21 and March 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 |
| 28°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 |
| 24°F | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 16°F | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
| 24°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 |
| 16°F | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 21 | Dec 25 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Westchester Co Airport, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 06830 →Compare Greenwich with another place →
Weather by month in Greenwich
July is the warmest month at Westchester Co Airport, NY, averaging 83°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,082 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 28 Connecticut stations. 31% of them (964) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 745. Precipitation totals 47.7 inches a year, most in September (4.9") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 22 | 3.2 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Feb | 40 | 24 | 2.5 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
| Mar | 48 | 31 | 4.1 | 100% | 19 | 15 |
| Apr | 59 | 40 | 4.2 | 91% | 4 | 90 |
| May | 69 | 50 | 3.9 | 5% | <1 | 300 |
| Jun | 78 | 59 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 557 |
| Jul | 83 | 65 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 745 |
| Aug | 81 | 64 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 694 |
| Sep | 74 | 57 | 4.9 | 1% | 0 | 464 |
| Oct | 63 | 46 | 4.3 | 51% | 1 | 174 |
| Nov | 52 | 36 | 3.6 | 99% | 10 | 35 |
| Dec | 42 | 28 | 4.2 | 100% | 22 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Westchester Co Airport, NY (379 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Stamford 5 N, CT, 8 miles northeast of Greenwich and 189 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 17), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 23), a season 12 days shorter.
When it snows in Greenwich, Connecticut
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Greenwich usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stamford 5 N, CT, 7.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 06830
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 1 – February 15 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 15 – March 1 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 15 – March 29 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 12 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 06830 is 5 miles from Westchester Co Airport, NY, which stands at 379 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 10573 (Rye Brook). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 06830 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Connecticut →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.