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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 10504 — Armonk, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Westchester Co Airport, NY (379 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Armonk, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Westchester Co Airport, NY).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
34"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Armonk

Half of springs at Westchester Co Airport, NY see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 89% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 219 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 21 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 11
32°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 27
28°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13
24°FMar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3
20°FFeb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
16°FFeb 9Feb 18Feb 24Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
28°FOct 29Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29
24°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10
20°FNov 21Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 25
16°FDec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 17Dec 21Dec 25Dec 29Jan 3Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Westchester Co Airport, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 10504 →Compare Armonk with another place →

Weather by month in Armonk

July is the warmest month at Westchester Co Airport, NY, averaging 83°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,082 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 173 New York stations. 31% of them (964) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 745. Precipitation totals 47.7 inches a year, most in September (4.9") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Westchester Co Airport, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37223.2100%261
Feb40242.5100%231
Mar48314.1100%1915
Apr59404.291%490
May69503.95%<1300
Jun78594.30%0557
Jul83654.10%0745
Aug81644.40%0694
Sep74574.91%0464
Oct63464.351%1174
Nov52363.699%1035
Dec42284.2100%225

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Westchester Co Airport, NY (379 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stamford 5 N, CT, 8 miles east of Armonk and 189 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 17), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 23), a season 12 days shorter.

Frost dates for 06902 (Stamford) →

When it snows in Armonk, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Armonk usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stamford 5 N, CT, 8.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 10504

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Armonk, New York
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 10504 is 4 miles from Westchester Co Airport, NY, which stands at 379 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 10573 (Rye Brook). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 10504 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in New York