USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 07834 — Denville, New Jersey
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boonton 1 SE, NJ (280 ft), 5 miles east.
Updated
In Denville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Boonton 1 SE, NJ).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 189 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 17
- Last snow
- March 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Denville
Half of springs at Boonton 1 SE, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 124 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and March 6.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 28°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 20 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boonton 1 SE, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 07834 →Compare Denville with another place →
Weather by month in Denville
July is the warmest month at Boonton 1 SE, NJ, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,151 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 33% of them (1,025) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 766. Precipitation totals 49.3 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 21 | 3.7 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Feb | 40 | 22 | 2.8 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Mar | 48 | 29 | 4.2 | 100% | 22 | 9 |
| Apr | 61 | 39 | 3.6 | 95% | 6 | 101 |
| May | 71 | 49 | 4.0 | 17% | <1 | 321 |
| Jun | 81 | 59 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 593 |
| Jul | 85 | 64 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 766 |
| Aug | 84 | 62 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 708 |
| Sep | 77 | 54 | 4.7 | 1% | 0 | 465 |
| Oct | 64 | 42 | 4.5 | 75% | 4 | 155 |
| Nov | 53 | 33 | 4.1 | 100% | 16 | 30 |
| Dec | 42 | 26 | 4.4 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boonton 1 SE, NJ (280 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Charlotteburg Rsvr, NJ, 10 miles north of Denville and 498 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (April 25), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 17), a season 15 days shorter.
When it snows in Denville, New Jersey
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Denville usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boonton 1 SE, NJ, 4.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 07834
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 07834 is 5 miles from Boonton 1 SE, NJ, which stands at 280 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 15 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 07054 (Parsippany). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 07834 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across New Jersey →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.