Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 07885 — Wharton, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Boonton 1 SE, NJ (280 ft), 10 miles east.

Updated

In Wharton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Boonton 1 SE, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wharton

Half of springs at Boonton 1 SE, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 80% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 59% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 124 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and March 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5May 8May 11May 18
32°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 21Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
24°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
20°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29
16°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 29
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17
24°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 18
16°FNov 20Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 22Dec 28Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Boonton 1 SE, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 07885 →Compare Wharton with another place →

Weather by month in Wharton

July is the warmest month at Boonton 1 SE, NJ, averaging 85°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,151 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 33% of them (1,025) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 766. Precipitation totals 49.3 inches a year, most in June (4.9") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boonton 1 SE, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38213.7100%271
Feb40222.8100%251
Mar48294.2100%229
Apr61393.695%6101
May71494.017%<1321
Jun81594.90%0593
Jul85644.70%0766
Aug84623.70%0708
Sep77544.71%0465
Oct64424.575%4155
Nov53334.1100%1630
Dec42264.4100%243

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Boonton 1 SE, NJ (280 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Andover Aeroflex Airport, NJ, 10 miles northwest of Wharton and 303 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (April 25), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 19), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 07840 (Hackettstown) →

When it snows in Wharton, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wharton usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boonton 1 SE, NJ, 9.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 07885

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wharton, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 07885 is 10 miles from Boonton 1 SE, NJ, which stands at 280 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 15 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 07054 (Parsippany). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 07885 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in New Jersey