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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 08270 — Woodbine, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Belleplain Stn Forest, NJ (30 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Woodbine, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 181 days (NOAA, Belleplain Stn Forest, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
181 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
22"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Woodbine

Half of springs at Belleplain Stn Forest, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 18. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 18 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 181 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 118 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 19 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 20Apr 25Apr 30May 3May 7May 12May 17May 21May 27
32°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 30May 3May 10May 18
28°FMar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 22May 3
24°FMar 9Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 11
20°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
16°FFeb 3Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 20Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
24°FNov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1
20°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 22
16°FNov 27Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 24Dec 30Jan 3Jan 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Belleplain Stn Forest, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 08270 →Compare Woodbine with another place →

Weather by month in Woodbine

July is the warmest month at Belleplain Stn Forest, NJ, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,772 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 34% of them (1,265) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 831.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Belleplain Stn Forest, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4625100%2412
Feb4926100%227
Mar5531100%1931
Apr674092%8166
May764937%2391
Jun84601%<1658
Jul88660%0831
Aug86640%0773
Sep80581%<1567
Oct714482%5255
Nov6034100%1567
Dec5128100%2214

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Belleplain Stn Forest, NJ (30 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Estell Manor, NJ, 8 miles north of Woodbine, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 08330 (Mays Landing) →

When it snows in Woodbine, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Woodbine usually arrives around December 16, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Estell Manor, NJ, 7.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 34 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 08270

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Woodbine, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 08270 is 3 miles from Belleplain Stn Forest, NJ, which stands at 30 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08270 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in New Jersey