USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 08859 — Parlin, New Jersey
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ (111 ft), 6 miles west.
Updated
In Parlin, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ).
- Last spring frost
- April 15
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 193 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 10
- Last snow
- March 21
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 29"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Parlin
Half of springs at New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 171 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 21 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | May 1 |
| 28°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 22 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F | Feb 6 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 20°F | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 |
| 16°F | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 21 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 08859 →Compare Parlin with another place →
Weather by month in Parlin
July is the warmest month at New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,486 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 33% of them (1,138) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 807. Precipitation totals 49.5 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 23 | 3.7 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
| Feb | 43 | 24 | 3.0 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Mar | 51 | 31 | 4.4 | 100% | 18 | 24 |
| Apr | 63 | 41 | 3.9 | 93% | 4 | 127 |
| May | 72 | 51 | 4.0 | 11% | <1 | 355 |
| Jun | 81 | 60 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 624 |
| Jul | 87 | 66 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 807 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 755 |
| Sep | 78 | 57 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 524 |
| Oct | 67 | 44 | 4.1 | 69% | 3 | 203 |
| Nov | 56 | 35 | 3.4 | 99% | 13 | 49 |
| Dec | 45 | 28 | 4.5 | 100% | 22 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ (111 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Freehold-Marlboro, NJ, 11 miles south of Parlin, has a last frost 2 days later (April 17), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 23), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Parlin, New Jersey
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Parlin usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 08859
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 4 – February 18 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 18 – April 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 08859 is 6 miles from New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ, which stands at 111 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 18 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 08861 (Perth Amboy). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08859 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across New Jersey →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.