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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 08879 — South Amboy, New Jersey

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ (111 ft), 8 miles west.

Updated

In South Amboy, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
29"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in South Amboy

Half of springs at New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 38% of the 56 New Jersey stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, longer than at 50% of the 56 New Jersey stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 171 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 21 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5May 9May 14
32°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25May 1
28°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 17
24°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3
20°FFeb 22Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24
16°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 30
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
28°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23
24°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
20°FNov 16Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 18Dec 24
16°FDec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17Dec 21Dec 25Dec 30Jan 3Jan 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 08879 →Compare South Amboy with another place →

Weather by month in South Amboy

July is the warmest month at New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,486 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 50% of the 56 New Jersey stations. 33% of them (1,138) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 807. Precipitation totals 49.5 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40233.7100%263
Feb43243.0100%244
Mar51314.4100%1824
Apr63413.993%4127
May72514.011%<1355
Jun81604.80%0624
Jul87664.80%0807
Aug85644.70%0755
Sep78574.20%0524
Oct67444.169%3203
Nov56353.499%1349
Dec45284.5100%2210

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ (111 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Freehold-Marlboro, NJ, 11 miles south of South Amboy, has a last frost 2 days later (April 17), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 23), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 07728 (Freehold) →

When it snows in South Amboy, New Jersey

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in South Amboy usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ, 7.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 08879

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for South Amboy, New Jersey
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 08879 is 8 miles from New Brunswick 3 SE, NJ, which stands at 111 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 18 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 08861 (Perth Amboy). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 08879 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Jersey →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New Jersey