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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 10453 — Bronx, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bronx, NY (39 ft), 4 miles east.

Updated

In Bronx, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 16, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 230 days (NOAA, Bronx, NY).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 16

50% probability

Growing season
230 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
29.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bronx

Half of springs at Bronx, NY see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 12. Planting tender crops after April 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 8 20%, and after April 12 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 97% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 16 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around November 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 230 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 250 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 67 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 11, and return around November 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between January 5 and February 14.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 20Apr 26
32°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12
28°FMar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3
24°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26
20°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18
16°F97% of yrsJan 19Jan 30Feb 4Feb 9Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Mar 2Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 14Nov 20
32°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4
28°FNov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 17
24°FNov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 6Dec 9Dec 15Dec 19Dec 23Dec 29
20°FDec 4Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21Dec 24Dec 28Jan 1Jan 5Jan 14
16°F97% of yrsDec 17Dec 24Dec 30Jan 1Jan 5Jan 9Jan 14Jan 18Jan 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bronx, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 10453 →Compare Bronx with another place →

Weather by month in Bronx

July is the warmest month at Bronx, NY, averaging 86°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 56% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,914 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 173 New York stations. 33% of them (1,279) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 879. Precipitation totals 50.1 inches a year, most in August (4.8") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bronx, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40273.7100%204
Feb43293.2100%204
Mar50354.499%1029
Apr61444.056%1148
May72554.10%0417
Jun81644.60%0678
Jul86714.40%0879
Aug84694.80%0824
Sep77624.60%0588
Oct66514.16%0271
Nov54413.580%260
Dec45334.7100%1513

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bronx, NY (39 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, New York Laguardia Airport, NY, 5 miles south of Bronx, has a last frost 6 days earlier (March 26), a first frost 9 days later (November 25), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 11368 (Corona) →

When it snows in Bronx, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bronx usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at New York Laguardia Airport, NY, 5.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 13 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 10453

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bronx, New York
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 10453 is 4 miles from Bronx, NY, which stands at 39 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 33 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 10467 (Bronx). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 10453 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New York