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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 11226 — Brooklyn, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY (20 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Brooklyn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 233 days (NOAA, Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 19

50% probability

Growing season
233 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
24.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Brooklyn

Half of springs at Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 12. Planting tender crops after April 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 12 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 97% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 6 one year in ten, and holds off past December 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 233 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 255 days one year in ten and falls short of 215 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 10, and return around November 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between January 7 and February 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 15Apr 19Apr 25
32°FMar 16Mar 21Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12
28°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 2
24°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25
20°FFeb 4Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16
16°F94% of yrsJan 18Jan 28Feb 2Feb 7Feb 13Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 22
32°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 5
28°FNov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18
24°FNov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 12Dec 16Dec 21Dec 25Jan 2
20°FDec 6Dec 13Dec 18Dec 22Dec 26Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 16
16°F94% of yrsDec 18Dec 25Dec 31Jan 3Jan 7Jan 11Jan 16Jan 21Jan 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 11226 →Compare Brooklyn with another place →

Weather by month in Brooklyn

July is the warmest month at Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY, averaging 85°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,780 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 173 New York stations. 32% of them (1,195) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 854. Precipitation totals 47.1 inches a year, most in July (4.9") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 45% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40283.5100%202
Feb42293.0100%183
Mar50354.499%1120
Apr61453.950%1134
May71544.00%0386
Jun79644.40%0649
Jul85704.90%0854
Aug83693.90%0809
Sep77623.90%0583
Oct65514.02%0263
Nov54413.281%366
Dec45334.099%1310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY (20 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY, 9 miles north of Brooklyn, has a last frost 2 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 1 day later (November 20), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 10025 (New York) →

When it snows in Brooklyn, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brooklyn usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY, 3.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 9 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 11226

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Brooklyn, New York
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 11226 is 4 miles from Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY, which stands at 20 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 32 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 11226 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New York