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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 11230 — Brooklyn, New York

Averages from Ny Ave V Brooklyn, Ny US, the nearest reporting station, 2.2 miles away.

Plant tender crops after April 1, and expect the first autumn freeze around November 19. That leaves about 233 frost-free days.

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 19

50% probability

Growing season
233 days

frost-free

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F annual low

Planting calendar for 11230

What to do and when, based on the frost normals for Brooklyn, New York
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4

Start peppers and aubergines indoors

They need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.

February 4 – February 18

Start tomatoes indoors

Six to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.

March 4 – March 18

Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoors

These tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.

April 1 onward

Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbers

The average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.

by August 27

Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicas

They need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.

by November 5

Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover them

A first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.

November 19 onward

Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbs

Garlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

What these dates mean

Wait until after April 1 to put tender plants — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — in the ground. That is the date by which half of years in Brooklyn, New York are past their last freeze. Harvest before November 19, which leaves roughly 233 frost-free days.

ZIP 11230 sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b, meaning the average coldest night of the year falls between 5 to 10°F. Zone decides what survives the winter; frost dates decide when to plant each spring. They are different questions, and a plant can pass one and fail the other.

These are thirty-year NOAA averages for 1991–2020, not a forecast. Any individual year can frost two to three weeks either side of these dates, so check the actual forecast before planting out.

Other zone 7b ZIP codes in New York