USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 10954 — Nanuet, New York
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY (200 ft), 11 miles southeast.
Updated
In Nanuet, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY).
- Last spring frost
- April 20
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 189 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 11
- Last snow
- March 21
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 32.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Nanuet
Half of springs at Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 20 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 16°F | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 31 |
| 32°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 20°F | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 |
| 16°F | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 10 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 10954 →Compare Nanuet with another place →
Weather by month in Nanuet
July is the warmest month at Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,333 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 173 New York stations. 33% of them (1,088) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 775. Precipitation totals 51.3 inches a year, most in December (4.7") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 23 | 3.9 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Feb | 43 | 25 | 3.3 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
| Mar | 51 | 31 | 4.4 | 100% | 18 | 20 |
| Apr | 63 | 40 | 4.3 | 93% | 6 | 119 |
| May | 73 | 50 | 4.3 | 20% | <1 | 352 |
| Jun | 81 | 59 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 594 |
| Jul | 86 | 64 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 775 |
| Aug | 84 | 63 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Sep | 77 | 56 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 495 |
| Oct | 65 | 45 | 4.4 | 63% | 2 | 194 |
| Nov | 54 | 36 | 3.9 | 99% | 11 | 44 |
| Dec | 45 | 29 | 4.7 | 100% | 22 | 7 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY (200 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wanaque Raymond Dam, NJ, 15 miles west of Nanuet, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 19), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 23), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Nanuet, New York
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nanuet usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY, 11.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 10954
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 9 – February 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 10954 is 11 miles from Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY, which stands at 200 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 43 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 10977 (Spring Valley). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 10954 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.