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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 10701 — Yonkers, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY (200 ft), 5 miles northeast.

Updated

In Yonkers, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
32.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Yonkers

Half of springs at Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, longer than at 86% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 20 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 13May 18
32°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 6
28°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 15Apr 20
24°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
20°FFeb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 27
16°FFeb 8Feb 15Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 24Oct 31
32°FOct 10Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
24°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
20°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 23
16°FDec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 24Dec 29Jan 2Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 10701 →Compare Yonkers with another place →

Weather by month in Yonkers

July is the warmest month at Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY, averaging 86°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,333 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 173 New York stations. 33% of them (1,088) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 775. Precipitation totals 51.3 inches a year, most in December (4.7") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40233.9100%262
Feb43253.3100%231
Mar51314.4100%1820
Apr63404.393%6119
May73504.320%<1352
Jun81594.60%0594
Jul86644.50%0775
Aug84634.40%0730
Sep77564.60%0495
Oct65454.463%2194
Nov54363.999%1144
Dec45294.7100%227

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY (200 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bronx, NY, 8 miles south of Yonkers and 161 feet lower, has a last frost 19 days earlier (April 1), a first frost 21 days later (November 16), a season 41 days longer.

Frost dates for 10467 (Bronx) →

When it snows in Yonkers, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Yonkers usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 10701

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Yonkers, New York
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 10701 is 5 miles from Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY, which stands at 200 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 43 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 10977 (Spring Valley). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 10701 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New York