USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 11554 — East Meadow, New York
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mineola, NY (96 ft), 4 miles west.
Updated
In East Meadow, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 224 days (NOAA, Mineola, NY).
- Last spring frost
- April 2
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 224 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 24
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in East Meadow
Half of springs at Mineola, NY see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 11 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 4, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 224 days in a typical year, longer than at 97% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 245 days one year in ten and falls short of 204 one year in ten. On average 83 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 31. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between January 7 and February 12.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 28°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 |
| 24°F | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 |
| 20°F | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Jan 18 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 32°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
| 24°F | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 |
| 20°F | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 17 |
| 16°F93% of yrs | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 18 | Jan 24 | Feb 3 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mineola, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 11554 →Compare East Meadow with another place →
Weather by month in East Meadow
July is the warmest month at Mineola, NY, averaging 87°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 60% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,682 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 173 New York stations. 32% of them (1,168) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 840. Precipitation totals 45.4 inches a year, most in March (4.4") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 42% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 27 | 3.7 | 100% | 23 | 3 |
| Feb | 44 | 28 | 3.0 | 100% | 21 | 3 |
| Mar | 51 | 35 | 4.4 | 99% | 14 | 21 |
| Apr | 62 | 43 | 3.8 | 60% | 2 | 131 |
| May | 72 | 52 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 374 |
| Jun | 81 | 62 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 636 |
| Jul | 87 | 68 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 840 |
| Aug | 85 | 66 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 784 |
| Sep | 78 | 60 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 560 |
| Oct | 67 | 49 | 4.0 | 11% | <1 | 260 |
| Nov | 56 | 40 | 3.4 | 89% | 6 | 60 |
| Dec | 47 | 33 | 4.2 | 100% | 18 | 11 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mineola, NY (96 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wantagh Cedar Creek, NY, 5 miles southeast of East Meadow, has a last frost 1 day later (April 3), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 11), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in East Meadow, New York
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in East Meadow usually arrives around December 24, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mineola, NY, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 30 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 11554
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 22 – February 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 5 – February 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 11554 is 4 miles from Mineola, NY, which stands at 96 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 32 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 11550 (Hempstead). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 11554 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.