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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 11575 — Roosevelt, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oceanside, NY (12 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Roosevelt, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Oceanside, NY).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
212 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
25.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Roosevelt

Half of springs at Oceanside, NY see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 19 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 98% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 233 days one year in ten and falls short of 192 one year in ten. On average 89 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between January 4 and February 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7
32°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 26
28°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 9
24°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31
20°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21
16°F97% of yrsJan 27Feb 2Feb 7Feb 12Feb 18Feb 24Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
32°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
28°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 7
24°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 25
20°FDec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 16Dec 21Dec 25Dec 30Jan 4Jan 12
16°F97% of yrsDec 14Dec 22Dec 26Dec 31Jan 4Jan 8Jan 12Jan 19Jan 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oceanside, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 11575 →Compare Roosevelt with another place →

Weather by month in Roosevelt

July is the warmest month at Oceanside, NY, averaging 82°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,227 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 90% of the 173 New York stations. 29% of them (940) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 758. Precipitation totals 48.8 inches a year, most in March (4.6") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oceanside, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39263.8100%232
Feb42273.0100%211
Mar48334.6100%1610
Apr59414.274%284
May67514.34%0290
Jun76614.60%0553
Jul82674.30%0758
Aug82674.20%0744
Sep75603.80%0522
Oct64484.319%<1212
Nov54393.695%743
Dec44314.1100%208

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oceanside, NY (12 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mineola, NY, 4 miles northwest of Roosevelt, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 2), a first frost 4 days later (November 12), a season 12 days longer.

Frost dates for 11550 (Hempstead) →

When it snows in Roosevelt, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Roosevelt usually arrives around December 20, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oceanside, NY, 3.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 15 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 11575

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Roosevelt, New York
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 11575 is 4 miles from Oceanside, NY, which stands at 12 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 11520 (Freeport). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 11575 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New York