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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 11710 — Bellmore, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wantagh Cedar Creek, NY (10 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Bellmore, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 221 days (NOAA, Wantagh Cedar Creek, NY).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
221 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
25.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bellmore

Half of springs at Wantagh Cedar Creek, NY see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past November 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 221 days in a typical year, longer than at 95% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 244 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 77 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 30. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 93% of winters, usually between January 7 and February 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
32°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
28°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5
24°FFeb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26
20°FFeb 3Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 17
16°F93% of yrsJan 15Jan 25Jan 31Feb 4Feb 9Feb 14Feb 21Feb 27Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
32°FOct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 30
28°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11
24°FNov 17Nov 22Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21Dec 28
20°FDec 1Dec 8Dec 15Dec 20Dec 24Dec 30Jan 3Jan 8Jan 17
16°F93% of yrsDec 16Dec 25Dec 30Jan 3Jan 7Jan 12Jan 16Jan 22Feb 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wantagh Cedar Creek, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 11710 →Compare Bellmore with another place →

Weather by month in Bellmore

July is the warmest month at Wantagh Cedar Creek, NY, averaging 85°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 64% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,651 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 173 New York stations. 30% of them (1,101) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 834. Precipitation totals 42.8 inches a year, most in December (4.4") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wantagh Cedar Creek, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42283.3100%223
Feb44292.8100%203
Mar50354.199%1216
Apr60433.864%2100
May70533.30%0350
Jun79633.80%0630
Jul85693.20%0834
Aug84683.70%0795
Sep78613.60%0574
Oct67503.711%<1270
Nov56403.189%665
Dec47334.499%1613

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wantagh Cedar Creek, NY (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oceanside, NY, 6 miles southwest of Bellmore, has a last frost 4 days later (April 7), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 8), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 11520 (Freeport) →

When it snows in Bellmore, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bellmore usually arrives around December 20, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oceanside, NY, 5.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 11 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 11710

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bellmore, New York
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 11710 is 2 miles from Wantagh Cedar Creek, NY, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 11758 (Massapequa). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 11710 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New York