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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 11729 — Deer Park, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Farmingdale Airport, NY (81 ft), 5 miles west.

Updated

In Deer Park, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 213 days (NOAA, Farmingdale Airport, NY).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
213 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Deer Park

Half of springs at Farmingdale Airport, NY see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 20. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 20 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 213 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 231 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 88 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20
28°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6
24°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29
20°FFeb 17Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22
16°F99% of yrsJan 31Feb 7Feb 13Feb 18Feb 24Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
32°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21
28°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5
24°FNov 15Nov 20Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19
20°FNov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 23Dec 29Jan 3
16°F99% of yrsDec 8Dec 16Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 3Jan 7Jan 13Jan 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Farmingdale Airport, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 11729 →Compare Deer Park with another place →

Weather by month in Deer Park

July is the warmest month at Farmingdale Airport, NY, averaging 83°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,300 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 173 New York stations. 30% of them (984) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 784. Precipitation totals 38.5 inches a year, most in September (3.7") and least in February (2.0"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Farmingdale Airport, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39252.7100%242
Feb41262.0100%222
Mar48333.5100%1514
Apr58423.675%288
May68513.21%0305
Jun77613.50%0575
Jul83683.10%0784
Aug82673.30%0747
Sep75603.70%0516
Oct64483.425%<1216
Nov53382.996%644
Dec44313.6100%198

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Farmingdale Airport, NY (81 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Centerport, NY, 9 miles north of Deer Park, has a last frost 3 days later (April 9), a first frost 4 days later (November 10), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 11746 (Huntington Station) →

When it snows in Deer Park, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Deer Park usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Centerport, NY, 8.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 11729

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Deer Park, New York
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 11729 is 5 miles from Farmingdale Airport, NY, which stands at 81 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 16 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 11706 (Bay Shore). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 11729 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New York