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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 11767 — Nesconset, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Islip Li Macarthur Airport, NY (84 ft), 4 miles southeast.

Updated

In Nesconset, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 207 days (NOAA, Islip Li Macarthur Airport, NY).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
207 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
31.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Nesconset

Half of springs at Islip Li Macarthur Airport, NY see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 207 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 28 and February 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 7
32°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
28°FMar 14Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 30Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 12
24°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31
20°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22
16°FFeb 3Feb 11Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
32°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
28°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1
24°FNov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12
20°FNov 23Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 10Dec 13Dec 18Dec 24Dec 31
16°FDec 6Dec 12Dec 19Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Islip Li Macarthur Airport, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 11767 →Compare Nesconset with another place →

Weather by month in Nesconset

July is the warmest month at Islip Li Macarthur Airport, NY, averaging 83°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,242 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 91% of the 173 New York stations. 30% of them (969) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 776. Precipitation totals 46.1 inches a year, most in December (4.7") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 40% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Islip Li Macarthur Airport, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39253.7100%252
Feb41263.3100%221
Mar48324.5100%1712
Apr58414.187%382
May68513.33%0300
Jun77614.00%0572
Jul83673.30%0776
Aug81664.20%0735
Sep75593.60%0506
Oct64474.043%1205
Nov54383.498%945
Dec44304.7100%218

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Islip Li Macarthur Airport, NY (84 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Setauket Strong, NY, 8 miles north of Nesconset, has a last frost 5 days later (April 15), a first frost 8 days later (November 10), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 11790 (Stony Brook) →

When it snows in Nesconset, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Nesconset usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Islip Li Macarthur Airport, NY, 4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 11767

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Nesconset, New York
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 11767 is 4 miles from Islip Li Macarthur Airport, NY, which stands at 84 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 11772 (Patchogue). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 11767 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New York