USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 11792 — Wading River, New York
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Baiting Hollow, NY (70 ft), 5 miles east.
Updated
In Wading River, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Baiting Hollow, NY).
- Last spring frost
- April 24
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 182 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 12
- Last snow
- March 19
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wading River
Half of springs at Baiting Hollow, NY see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 16 and March 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 7 | May 10 | May 13 | May 17 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 |
| 28°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 24°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 16 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 6 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Baiting Hollow, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 11792 →Compare Wading River with another place →
Weather by month in Wading River
July is the warmest month at Baiting Hollow, NY, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,817 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 173 New York stations. 29% of them (803) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 701. Precipitation totals 48.6 inches a year, most in December (5.1") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 22 | 3.8 | 100% | 26 | 1 |
| Feb | 40 | 23 | 2.7 | 100% | 24 | 1 |
| Mar | 47 | 29 | 5.0 | 100% | 21 | 8 |
| Apr | 57 | 38 | 4.3 | 99% | 8 | 55 |
| May | 68 | 47 | 3.7 | 33% | 1 | 241 |
| Jun | 77 | 56 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 497 |
| Jul | 83 | 63 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 701 |
| Aug | 81 | 62 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 666 |
| Sep | 75 | 55 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 449 |
| Oct | 64 | 44 | 4.7 | 70% | 2 | 160 |
| Nov | 53 | 35 | 3.9 | 100% | 13 | 35 |
| Dec | 43 | 27 | 5.1 | 100% | 22 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Baiting Hollow, NY (70 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Upton Coop - Nwsfo New York, NY, 6 miles south of Wading River, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 24), a season 2 days longer.
When it snows in Wading River, New York
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wading River usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Upton Coop - Nwsfo New York, NY, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 11792
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 13 – February 27 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 27 – March 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 27 – April 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 11792 is 5 miles from Baiting Hollow, NY, which stands at 70 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 11792 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.