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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 11792 — Wading River, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Baiting Hollow, NY (70 ft), 5 miles east.

Updated

In Wading River, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Baiting Hollow, NY).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wading River

Half of springs at Baiting Hollow, NY see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after May 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 29% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, longer than at 77% of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 160 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 16 and March 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 1May 5May 7May 10May 13May 17May 22
32°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 2May 5May 9
28°FMar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24
24°FMar 12Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
20°FMar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31
16°FFeb 16Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 28
32°FOct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 23
24°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20
16°FNov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 16Dec 20Dec 24Dec 30Jan 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Baiting Hollow, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 11792 →Compare Wading River with another place →

Weather by month in Wading River

July is the warmest month at Baiting Hollow, NY, averaging 83°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,817 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 173 New York stations. 29% of them (803) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 701. Precipitation totals 48.6 inches a year, most in December (5.1") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Baiting Hollow, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38223.8100%261
Feb40232.7100%241
Mar47295.0100%218
Apr57384.399%855
May68473.733%1241
Jun77564.00%0497
Jul83633.30%0701
Aug81623.80%0666
Sep75554.30%0449
Oct64444.770%2160
Nov53353.9100%1335
Dec43275.1100%223

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Baiting Hollow, NY (70 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Upton Coop - Nwsfo New York, NY, 6 miles south of Wading River, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 21), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 24), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 11949 (Manorville) →

When it snows in Wading River, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wading River usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around March 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Upton Coop - Nwsfo New York, NY, 6.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 11792

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wading River, New York
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 11792 is 5 miles from Baiting Hollow, NY, which stands at 70 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 11792 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in New York