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USDA Hardiness Zone 4a

Frost Dates for 12946 — Lake Placid, New York

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lake Placid 2 S, NY (1,888 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Lake Placid, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 27 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 118 days (NOAA, Lake Placid 2 S, NY).

Last spring frost
May 27

50% probability

First fall frost
September 22

50% probability

Growing season
118 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4a

-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night

First snow
October 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
104.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lake Placid

Half of springs at Lake Placid 2 S, NY see their last 32°F night by May 27; only one in ten is past it by May 10, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after June 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 4 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 97% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 118 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 138 days one year in ten and falls short of 98 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about June 5, and return around September 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and April 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 24May 28May 31Jun 3Jun 5Jun 8Jun 12Jun 18Jun 29
32°FMay 10May 17May 20May 24May 27May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 7
28°FApr 27May 1May 6May 9May 13May 16May 19May 22May 27
24°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 16
20°FApr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
16°FMar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 20Aug 27Sep 1Sep 5Sep 8Sep 11Sep 15Sep 18Sep 23
32°FSep 8Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1Oct 4
28°FSep 19Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14Oct 20
24°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29Nov 3
20°FOct 12Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13
16°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lake Placid 2 S, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 12946 →Compare Lake Placid with another place →

Weather by month in Lake Placid

July is the warmest month at Lake Placid 2 S, NY, averaging 74°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 29% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,523 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 173 New York stations. 30% of them (452) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 439. Precipitation totals 43.8 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lake Placid 2 S, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan2373.1100%300
Feb2782.3100%270
Mar36162.9100%282
Apr49293.4100%2122
May62403.997%8124
Jun70494.829%1303
Jul74544.41%0439
Aug73524.01%0386
Sep66453.979%3204
Oct52354.2100%1439
Nov40253.4100%244
Dec29143.5100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lake Placid 2 S, NY (1,888 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ray Brook, NY, 7 miles west of Lake Placid and 268 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 21), a first frost 2 days later (September 24), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 12983 (Saranac Lake) →

When it snows in Lake Placid, New York

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lake Placid usually arrives around October 22, and the last of the season around April 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lake Placid 2 S, NY, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 12946

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lake Placid, New York
WhenWhat to do
March 18 – April 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 1 – April 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 29 – May 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 12946 is 2 miles from Lake Placid 2 S, NY, which stands at 1,888 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 12946 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New York →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4a places in New York