USDA Hardiness Zone 4a
Frost Dates for 12946 — Lake Placid, New York
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lake Placid 2 S, NY (1,888 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Lake Placid, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 27 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 22, as early as September 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 118 days (NOAA, Lake Placid 2 S, NY).
- Last spring frost
- May 27
- First fall frost
- September 22
- Growing season
- 118 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- October 22
- Last snow
- April 22
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 104.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lake Placid
Half of springs at Lake Placid 2 S, NY see their last 32°F night by May 27; only one in ten is past it by May 10, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after June 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 4 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 11 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 97% of the 173 New York stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 22 in half of years, as early as September 8 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 27, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 118 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 173 New York stations; it reaches 138 days one year in ten and falls short of 98 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about June 5, and return around September 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 8 and April 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 24 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 5 | Jun 8 | Jun 12 | Jun 18 | Jun 29 |
| 32°F | May 10 | May 17 | May 20 | May 24 | May 27 | May 29 | Jun 1 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 |
| 28°F | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 19 | May 22 | May 27 |
| 24°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 16 |
| 20°F | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 3 |
| 16°F | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 20 | Aug 27 | Sep 1 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 23 |
| 32°F | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 |
| 28°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 20 |
| 24°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 |
| 20°F | Oct 12 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 16°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lake Placid 2 S, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 12946 →Compare Lake Placid with another place →
Weather by month in Lake Placid
July is the warmest month at Lake Placid 2 S, NY, averaging 74°F by day and 54°F at night; January is the coldest at 23°F and 7°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,523 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 173 New York stations. 30% of them (452) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 439. Precipitation totals 43.8 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23 | 7 | 3.1 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 27 | 8 | 2.3 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 36 | 16 | 2.9 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Apr | 49 | 29 | 3.4 | 100% | 21 | 22 |
| May | 62 | 40 | 3.9 | 97% | 8 | 124 |
| Jun | 70 | 49 | 4.8 | 29% | 1 | 303 |
| Jul | 74 | 54 | 4.4 | 1% | 0 | 439 |
| Aug | 73 | 52 | 4.0 | 1% | 0 | 386 |
| Sep | 66 | 45 | 3.9 | 79% | 3 | 204 |
| Oct | 52 | 35 | 4.2 | 100% | 14 | 39 |
| Nov | 40 | 25 | 3.4 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Dec | 29 | 14 | 3.5 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lake Placid 2 S, NY (1,888 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ray Brook, NY, 7 miles west of Lake Placid and 268 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 21), a first frost 2 days later (September 24), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Lake Placid, New York
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lake Placid usually arrives around October 22, and the last of the season around April 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lake Placid 2 S, NY, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 12946
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 18 – April 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 29 – May 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 12946 is 2 miles from Lake Placid 2 S, NY, which stands at 1,888 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 12946 in zone 4a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -30 to -25°F (-34.4 to -31.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.