USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 15541 — Friedens, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Laurel Summit, PA (2,730 ft), 11 miles northwest.
Updated
In Friedens, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Laurel Summit, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 6
- First fall frost
- October 12
- Growing season
- 159 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 8
- Last snow
- April 8
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 96.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Friedens
Half of springs at Laurel Summit, PA see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 146 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 16 | May 20 | May 24 | May 27 | Jun 1 |
| 32°F | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 10 | May 13 | May 18 | May 23 |
| 28°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | May 4 |
| 20°F | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 16°F | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Laurel Summit, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 15541 →Compare Friedens with another place →
Weather by month in Friedens
July is the warmest month at Laurel Summit, PA, averaging 75°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,036 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (650) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 507. Precipitation totals 56.5 inches a year, most in June (5.9") and least in February (3.5"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 14 | 4.4 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 34 | 16 | 3.5 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 43 | 23 | 4.7 | 100% | 24 | 12 |
| Apr | 56 | 34 | 4.9 | 100% | 13 | 68 |
| May | 65 | 45 | 5.5 | 67% | 2 | 196 |
| Jun | 71 | 53 | 5.9 | 0% | 0 | 372 |
| Jul | 75 | 58 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 507 |
| Aug | 74 | 57 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 474 |
| Sep | 68 | 51 | 4.8 | 10% | 0 | 292 |
| Oct | 58 | 39 | 4.2 | 96% | 7 | 94 |
| Nov | 46 | 29 | 4.3 | 100% | 19 | 17 |
| Dec | 35 | 20 | 4.4 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Laurel Summit, PA (2,730 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hidden Valley, PA, 14 miles west of Friedens, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 5 days later (October 17), a season 9 days longer.
When it snows in Friedens, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Friedens usually arrives around November 8, and the last of the season around April 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Somerset, PA, 6.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 15541
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 25 – March 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 8 – April 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 15541 is 11 miles from Laurel Summit, PA, which stands at 2,730 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15531 (Boswell). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15541 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.