Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 15563 — Stoystown, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Laurel Summit, PA (2,730 ft), 11 miles northwest.

Updated

In Stoystown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 12, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Laurel Summit, PA).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 12

50% probability

Growing season
159 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 30

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
64.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stoystown

Half of springs at Laurel Summit, PA see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 23. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 23 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 12 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 180 days one year in ten and falls short of 137 one year in ten. On average 146 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 24 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 5May 9May 13May 16May 20May 24May 27Jun 1
32°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 13May 18May 23
28°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8May 15
24°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 19Apr 22Apr 28May 4
20°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20
16°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15
32°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26
28°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
24°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17
20°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Dec 1
16°FNov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Laurel Summit, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 15563 →Compare Stoystown with another place →

Weather by month in Stoystown

July is the warmest month at Laurel Summit, PA, averaging 75°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 31°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,036 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (650) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 507. Precipitation totals 56.5 inches a year, most in June (5.9") and least in February (3.5"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Laurel Summit, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan31144.4100%281
Feb34163.5100%262
Mar43234.7100%2412
Apr56344.9100%1368
May65455.567%2196
Jun71535.90%0372
Jul75585.10%0507
Aug74574.80%0474
Sep68514.810%0292
Oct58394.296%794
Nov46294.3100%1917
Dec35204.4100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Laurel Summit, PA (2,730 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Laurel Mountain, PA, 14 miles northwest of Stoystown, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 26), a first frost 5 days later (October 17), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 15658 (Ligonier) →

When it snows in Stoystown, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stoystown usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 30. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Boswell, PA, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 15563

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stoystown, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 15563 is 11 miles from Laurel Summit, PA, which stands at 2,730 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15531 (Boswell). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15563 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania