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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 15558 — Salisbury, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Meyersdale 2 SSW, PA (2,000 ft), 4 miles northeast.

Updated

In Salisbury, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 12 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 146 days (NOAA, Meyersdale 2 SSW, PA).

Last spring frost
May 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
146 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
45.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Salisbury

Half of springs at Meyersdale 2 SSW, PA see their last 32°F night by May 12; only one in ten is past it by April 25, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 19, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 146 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 168 days one year in ten and falls short of 125 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 24, and return around September 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 7May 13May 17May 21May 24May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 6
32°FApr 25Apr 30May 3May 7May 12May 15May 19May 23May 28
28°FApr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 8May 13May 19
24°FApr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 29May 6
20°FMar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
16°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7
32°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18
28°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Nov 1
24°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 24
16°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Meyersdale 2 SSW, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 15558 →Compare Salisbury with another place →

Weather by month in Salisbury

July is the warmest month at Meyersdale 2 SSW, PA, averaging 80°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 75% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,195 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 90% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (703) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 555. Precipitation totals 41.8 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 48% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Meyersdale 2 SSW, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34173.0100%282
Feb38172.7100%262
Mar46243.7100%2511
Apr59333.5100%1662
May68434.475%4208
Jun76524.34%<1419
Jul80564.10%0555
Aug79543.70%0510
Sep73483.629%<1320
Oct61373.0100%992
Nov49282.7100%2113
Dec39213.1100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Meyersdale 2 SSW, PA (2,000 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Frostburg 2, MD, 10 miles southeast of Salisbury and 170 feet higher, has a last frost 13 days earlier (April 29), a first frost 13 days later (October 18), a season 25 days longer.

Frost dates for 21532 (Frostburg) →

When it snows in Salisbury, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Salisbury usually arrives around November 19, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Meyersdale 2 SSW, PA, 3.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 15558

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Salisbury, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
March 3 – March 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 17 – March 31Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 14 – April 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 15558 is 4 miles from Meyersdale 2 SSW, PA, which stands at 2,000 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15552 (Meyersdale). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15558 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania