USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 15705 — Indiana, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Indiana 3 SE, PA (1,102 ft), 3 miles south.
Updated
In Indiana, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 8 in half of years and has passed by May 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Indiana 3 SE, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 8
- First fall frost
- October 13
- Growing season
- 157 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- April 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 45.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Indiana
Half of springs at Indiana 3 SE, PA see their last 32°F night by May 8; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 24. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after May 24 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 178 days one year in ten and falls short of 136 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 20, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 4 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 20 | May 23 | May 26 | May 30 | Jun 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 15 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 28°F | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 14 |
| 24°F | Mar 30 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 30 |
| 20°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 16°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Indiana 3 SE, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 15705 →Compare Indiana with another place →
Weather by month in Indiana
July is the warmest month at Indiana 3 SE, PA, averaging 83°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 71% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,703 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (904) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 640. Precipitation totals 47.8 inches a year, most in July (5.1") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 18 | 3.6 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Feb | 39 | 18 | 3.0 | 100% | 24 | 2 |
| Mar | 49 | 25 | 3.9 | 100% | 22 | 19 |
| Apr | 62 | 35 | 4.0 | 100% | 10 | 92 |
| May | 72 | 46 | 4.3 | 71% | 2 | 292 |
| Jun | 79 | 54 | 4.8 | 2% | 0 | 497 |
| Jul | 83 | 59 | 5.1 | 0% | 0 | 640 |
| Aug | 81 | 58 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 601 |
| Sep | 75 | 51 | 4.2 | 10% | <1 | 393 |
| Oct | 63 | 40 | 3.5 | 94% | 5 | 138 |
| Nov | 51 | 30 | 3.5 | 100% | 17 | 23 |
| Dec | 41 | 24 | 3.6 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Indiana 3 SE, PA (1,102 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ford City 4 S Dam, PA, 21 miles west of Indiana and 172 feet lower, has a last frost 4 days earlier (May 4), a first frost 3 days later (October 16), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Indiana, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Indiana usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Indiana 3 SE, PA, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 15705
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 27 – March 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 13 – March 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 10 – April 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 15705 is 3 miles from Indiana 3 SE, PA, which stands at 1,102 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15701 (Indiana). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15705 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.