USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 15901 — Johnstown, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA (2,284 ft), 4 miles east.
Updated
In Johnstown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 29
- First fall frost
- October 21
- Growing season
- 176 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 5
- Last snow
- April 6
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 74.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Johnstown
Half of springs at Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 16.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 16 | May 19 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 10 | May 17 |
| 28°F | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 | May 5 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 20°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 15901 →Compare Johnstown with another place →
Weather by month in Johnstown
July is the warmest month at Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA, averaging 79°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,605 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (898) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 617. Precipitation totals 41.2 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in January (2.5"); May to September bring 50% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 19 | 2.5 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
| Feb | 36 | 21 | 2.5 | 100% | 25 | 4 |
| Mar | 45 | 28 | 3.1 | 100% | 21 | 22 |
| Apr | 58 | 38 | 3.5 | 99% | 9 | 102 |
| May | 68 | 49 | 4.1 | 43% | 1 | 285 |
| Jun | 75 | 57 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 482 |
| Jul | 79 | 61 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 617 |
| Aug | 77 | 60 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 575 |
| Sep | 71 | 53 | 4.0 | 4% | 0 | 355 |
| Oct | 59 | 43 | 3.1 | 81% | 4 | 131 |
| Nov | 47 | 33 | 3.1 | 100% | 16 | 25 |
| Dec | 38 | 25 | 2.7 | 100% | 25 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA (2,284 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA, 14 miles northeast of Johnstown and 344 feet lower, has a last frost 18 days later (May 17), a first frost 19 days earlier (October 2), a season 40 days shorter.
When it snows in Johnstown, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Johnstown usually arrives around November 5, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dunlo, PA, 10.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 15901
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 18 – March 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 29 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 7 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 21 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 15901 is 4 miles from Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA, which stands at 2,284 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15905 (Johnstown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15901 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.