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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 15904 — Johnstown, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA (2,284 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Johnstown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 176 days (NOAA, Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
176 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
74.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Johnstown

Half of springs at Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 14, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 10 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 5, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 176 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 197 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 3 and March 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 11May 16May 19May 24
32°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5May 10May 17
28°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29May 5
24°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
20°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
16°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 23
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 5
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16
24°FNov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 29
20°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 11
16°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 24

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 15904 →Compare Johnstown with another place →

Weather by month in Johnstown

July is the warmest month at Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA, averaging 79°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,605 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (898) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 617. Precipitation totals 41.2 inches a year, most in June (4.4") and least in January (2.5"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33192.5100%273
Feb36212.5100%254
Mar45283.1100%2122
Apr58383.599%9102
May68494.143%1285
Jun75574.40%0482
Jul79614.20%0617
Aug77604.00%0575
Sep71534.04%0355
Oct59433.181%4131
Nov47333.1100%1625
Dec38252.7100%255

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA (2,284 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ebensburg Sewage Plt, PA, 14 miles northeast of Johnstown and 344 feet lower, has a last frost 18 days later (May 17), a first frost 19 days earlier (October 2), a season 40 days shorter.

Frost dates for 15931 (Ebensburg) →

When it snows in Johnstown, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Johnstown usually arrives around November 5, and the last of the season around April 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dunlo, PA, 7.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 23 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 15904

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Johnstown, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 15904 is 3 miles from Johnstown Cambria Co Airport, PA, which stands at 2,284 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 12 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 15905 (Johnstown). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 15904 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Pennsylvania