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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 16735 — Kane, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kane 1NNE, PA (1,750 ft), 3 miles north.

Updated

In Kane, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 24 in half of years and has passed by June 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 28, as early as September 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 126 days (NOAA, Kane 1NNE, PA).

Last spring frost
May 24

50% probability

First fall frost
September 28

50% probability

Growing season
126 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
92.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kane

Half of springs at Kane 1NNE, PA see their last 32°F night by May 24; only one in ten is past it by May 6, and one in ten still has one after June 7. Planting tender crops after May 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 1 20%, and after June 7 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 28 in half of years, as early as September 11 one year in ten, and holds off past October 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 28, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 126 days in a typical year, the shortest of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 148 days one year in ten and falls short of 104 one year in ten. On average 184 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about June 6, and return around September 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 21 and April 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 22May 27May 31Jun 2Jun 6Jun 10Jun 13Jun 18Jun 26
32°FMay 6May 13May 18May 21May 24May 27May 30Jun 1Jun 7
28°FApr 24Apr 30May 3May 7May 11May 15May 19May 23May 28
24°FApr 12Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 18
20°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26May 4
16°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 22Sep 1Sep 5Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 21Sep 25Sep 30
32°FSep 11Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 28Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 10
28°FSep 24Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 26
24°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6Nov 12
20°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 26
16°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kane 1NNE, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 16735 →Compare Kane with another place →

Weather by month in Kane

July is the warmest month at Kane 1NNE, PA, averaging 79°F by day and 53°F at night; January is the coldest at 30°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,881 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 32% of them (599) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 494. Precipitation totals 48.3 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kane 1NNE, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan30133.8100%291
Feb33132.8100%270
Mar42203.6100%286
Apr56304.2100%2040
May67404.594%9179
Jun75494.724%1372
Jul79534.60%0494
Aug78524.42%<1453
Sep71453.960%3257
Oct59354.0100%1569
Nov46283.8100%248
Dec35204.0100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kane 1NNE, PA (1,750 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Glen Hazel 2 NE Dam, PA, 12 miles southeast of Kane, has a last frost 10 days earlier (May 14), a first frost 8 days later (October 6), a season 17 days longer.

Frost dates for 15857 (Saint Marys) →

When it snows in Kane, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kane usually arrives around November 7, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kane 1NNE, PA, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 16735

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kane, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
March 15 – March 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 29 – April 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 26 – May 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 16735 is 3 miles from Kane 1NNE, PA, which stands at 1,750 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 16735 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Pennsylvania