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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 17222 — Fayetteville, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from S Mountain, PA (1,520 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Fayetteville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, S Mountain, PA).

Last spring frost
April 27

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
33"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fayetteville

Half of springs at S Mountain, PA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, longer than at 56% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 196 days one year in ten and falls short of 155 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and March 12.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 1May 5May 7May 11May 14May 19May 24
32°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 14
28°FMar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 24May 1
24°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13
20°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4
16°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21
32°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 28
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 15
16°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 23Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at S Mountain, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 17222 →Compare Fayetteville with another place →

Weather by month in Fayetteville

July is the warmest month at S Mountain, PA, averaging 81°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,756 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (929) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 656. Precipitation totals 48.6 inches a year, most in September (5.1") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at S Mountain, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36213.7100%273
Feb39212.9100%255
Mar47284.4100%2219
Apr59384.299%997
May69494.739%1286
Jun77584.60%0519
Jul81623.90%0656
Aug79603.90%0611
Sep73535.12%0392
Oct61434.186%4139
Nov50333.3100%1625
Dec40263.8100%255

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at S Mountain, PA (1,520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Chambersburg 1 ESE, PA, 7 miles northwest of Fayetteville and 880 feet lower, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 5 days later (October 25), a season 11 days longer.

Frost dates for 17202 (Chambersburg) →

When it snows in Fayetteville, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fayetteville usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at S Mountain, PA, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 17222

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fayetteville, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 16 – March 2Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 2 – March 16Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 30 – April 13Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 27 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 17222 is 3 miles from S Mountain, PA, which stands at 1,520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 17268 (Waynesboro). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17222 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania