USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 17866 — Coal Township, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bear Gap, PA (1,015 ft), 4 miles northeast.
Updated
In Coal Township, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 27 in half of years and has passed by May 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 172 days (NOAA, Bear Gap, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 27
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 172 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 6
- Last snow
- March 23
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 33.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Coal Township
Half of springs at Bear Gap, PA see their last 32°F night by April 27; only one in ten is past it by April 12, and one in ten still has one after May 15. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 15 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 172 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 150 one year in ten. On average 127 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and March 11.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 | May 26 |
| 32°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 28°F | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bear Gap, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 17866 →Compare Coal Township with another place →
Weather by month in Coal Township
July is the warmest month at Bear Gap, PA, averaging 84°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 39% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,888 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 56% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (986) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 697. Precipitation totals 48.2 inches a year, most in September (5.2") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 19 | 3.5 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Feb | 38 | 22 | 2.5 | 100% | 24 | 4 |
| Mar | 48 | 29 | 3.7 | 100% | 21 | 21 |
| Apr | 61 | 39 | 4.3 | 97% | 8 | 106 |
| May | 71 | 48 | 4.2 | 39% | 1 | 313 |
| Jun | 79 | 57 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 542 |
| Jul | 84 | 61 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 697 |
| Aug | 80 | 60 | 4.1 | 0% | 0 | 631 |
| Sep | 74 | 53 | 5.2 | 5% | <1 | 408 |
| Oct | 62 | 42 | 4.3 | 78% | 3 | 141 |
| Nov | 50 | 33 | 3.5 | 100% | 17 | 22 |
| Dec | 40 | 25 | 3.7 | 100% | 25 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bear Gap, PA (1,015 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sunbury, PA, 13 miles west of Coal Township and 440 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (April 30), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 13), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Coal Township, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Coal Township usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bear Gap, PA, 4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 17866
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 16 – March 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 30 – April 13 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 27 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 17866 is 4 miles from Bear Gap, PA, which stands at 1,015 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 17815 (Bloomsburg). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 17866 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.