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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 18062 — Macungie, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA (550 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In Macungie, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 14

50% probability

Growing season
171 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 20

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
26.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Macungie

Half of springs at Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 150 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 4May 8May 10May 14May 18May 24
32°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 7May 13
28°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 4Apr 8Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 29
24°FMar 12Mar 19Mar 24Mar 27Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 12
20°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1
16°FFeb 18Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25Oct 31
28°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 12
24°FOct 20Oct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 27
20°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10
16°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 2Dec 6Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 18062 →Compare Macungie with another place →

Weather by month in Macungie

July is the warmest month at Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,067 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (1,020) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 733. Precipitation totals 48.8 inches a year, most in July (5.4") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38203.4100%282
Feb41212.8100%251
Mar49293.9100%2120
Apr62394.198%8108
May72493.837%1321
Jun80584.50%0568
Jul85625.40%0733
Aug83604.40%0674
Sep77534.87%<1450
Oct65414.390%6154
Nov53323.6100%1630
Dec43253.8100%265

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA (550 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Allentown International Airport, PA, 11 miles northeast of Macungie and 160 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 20), a first frost 10 days later (October 24), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 18102 (Allentown) →

When it snows in Macungie, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Macungie usually arrives around December 20, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Palm 3 SE, PA, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 18062

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Macungie, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 18062 is 9 miles from Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA, which stands at 550 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18062 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania