USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 18106 — Allentown, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA (550 ft), 7 miles west.
Updated
In Allentown, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 14, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 171 days (NOAA, Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 14
- Growing season
- 171 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 6
- Last snow
- March 22
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 33.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Allentown
Half of springs at Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 10, and one in ten still has one after May 13. Planting tender crops after May 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 7 20%, and after May 13 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 50% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 14 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 171 days in a typical year, shorter than at 57% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 150 one year in ten. On average 131 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 9.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 | May 24 |
| 32°F | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 13 |
| 28°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 12 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 27 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 |
| 16°F | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 |
| 28°F | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 20 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 30 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 18106 →Compare Allentown with another place →
Weather by month in Allentown
July is the warmest month at Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 37% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,067 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (1,020) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 733. Precipitation totals 48.8 inches a year, most in July (5.4") and least in February (2.8"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 20 | 3.4 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Feb | 41 | 21 | 2.8 | 100% | 25 | 1 |
| Mar | 49 | 29 | 3.9 | 100% | 21 | 20 |
| Apr | 62 | 39 | 4.1 | 98% | 8 | 108 |
| May | 72 | 49 | 3.8 | 37% | 1 | 321 |
| Jun | 80 | 58 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 568 |
| Jul | 85 | 62 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 733 |
| Aug | 83 | 60 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 674 |
| Sep | 77 | 53 | 4.8 | 7% | <1 | 450 |
| Oct | 65 | 41 | 4.3 | 90% | 6 | 154 |
| Nov | 53 | 32 | 3.6 | 100% | 16 | 30 |
| Dec | 43 | 25 | 3.8 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA (550 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Allentown International Airport, PA, 9 miles northeast of Allentown and 160 feet lower, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 20), a first frost 10 days later (October 24), a season 13 days longer.
When it snows in Allentown, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Allentown usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Allentown International Airport, PA, 9.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 18106
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 18106 is 7 miles from Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA, which stands at 550 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 11 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 18062 (Macungie). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18106 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.