USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 18660 — Wapwallopen, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Benton 3 NE, PA (1,095 ft), 17 miles northwest.
Updated
In Wapwallopen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 4 in half of years and has passed by May 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 11, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 159 days (NOAA, Benton 3 NE, PA).
- Last spring frost
- May 4
- First fall frost
- October 11
- Growing season
- 159 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- April 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wapwallopen
Half of springs at Benton 3 NE, PA see their last 32°F night by May 4; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 19. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 19 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 11 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 159 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 179 days one year in ten and falls short of 139 one year in ten. On average 145 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 15, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 21.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 15 | May 18 | May 22 | May 26 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 24°F | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 |
| 16°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 20 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Benton 3 NE, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 18660 →Compare Wapwallopen with another place →
Weather by month in Wapwallopen
July is the warmest month at Benton 3 NE, PA, averaging 80°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 60% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,377 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (781) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 600. Precipitation totals 48.6 inches a year, most in September (4.9") and least in February (2.6"); May to September bring 48% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 16 | 3.2 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 36 | 18 | 2.6 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 44 | 25 | 3.4 | 100% | 25 | 8 |
| Apr | 58 | 35 | 4.4 | 100% | 11 | 67 |
| May | 69 | 46 | 4.7 | 60% | 2 | 244 |
| Jun | 76 | 55 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 461 |
| Jul | 80 | 58 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 600 |
| Aug | 78 | 57 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 549 |
| Sep | 72 | 50 | 4.9 | 13% | 0 | 340 |
| Oct | 60 | 39 | 4.8 | 93% | 7 | 95 |
| Nov | 48 | 31 | 3.4 | 100% | 17 | 11 |
| Dec | 38 | 22 | 3.6 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Benton 3 NE, PA (1,095 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Francis E Walter Dam, PA, 18 miles east of Wapwallopen and 414 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (May 7), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 6), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Wapwallopen, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wapwallopen usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at West Hazleton 3.2 NNE, PA, 6.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 33 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 18660
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 23 – March 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 6 – April 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 4 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 18660 is 17 miles from Benton 3 NE, PA, which stands at 1,095 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 18603 (Berwick). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18660 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.