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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 18840 — Sayre, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Waverly, NY (845 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Sayre, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Waverly, NY).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sayre

Half of springs at Waverly, NY see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 22, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 16 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 27 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 80% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 177 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 18, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 1May 7May 11May 15May 18May 22May 25May 28May 31
32°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 9May 12May 16May 22
28°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 10
24°FMar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23
20°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 13
16°FMar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13
32°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26
28°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 6
24°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18
20°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
16°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Waverly, NY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 18840 →Compare Sayre with another place →

Weather by month in Sayre

July is the warmest month at Waverly, NY, averaging 83°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 64% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,609 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 33% of them (851) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 648. Precipitation totals 36.7 inches a year, most in June (4.3") and least in February (1.8"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waverly, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan34162.2100%281
Feb37171.8100%261
Mar45242.6100%2410
Apr59343.4100%1467
May71453.164%2267
Jun79544.30%0506
Jul83583.60%0648
Aug82573.30%0604
Sep75504.017%1374
Oct62393.695%9112
Nov50302.4100%1917
Dec39232.4100%262

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waverly, NY (845 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Spencer 1 NE, NY, 16 miles north of Sayre and 325 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days later (May 12), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 3), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 14883 (Spencer) →

When it snows in Sayre, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sayre usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Waverly, NY, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 18840

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sayre, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 18840 is 1 mile from Waverly, NY, which stands at 845 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 18840 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Pennsylvania