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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 19310 — Atglen, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Coatesville 2 W, PA (640 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Atglen, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Coatesville 2 W, PA).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
31.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Atglen

Half of springs at Coatesville 2 W, PA see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 120 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 18 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 7May 10May 17
32°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 29May 4
28°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
24°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4
20°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 27
16°FFeb 10Feb 17Feb 23Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5
20°FNov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 21
16°FNov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 21Dec 25Jan 1Jan 8

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Coatesville 2 W, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19310 →Compare Atglen with another place →

Weather by month in Atglen

July is the warmest month at Coatesville 2 W, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,302 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,108) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 775. Precipitation totals 52.2 inches a year, most in September (5.2") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Coatesville 2 W, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39224.1100%273
Feb42233.3100%242
Mar50314.8100%2022
Apr63404.194%6124
May73504.016%<1361
Jun81594.50%0597
Jul85654.60%0775
Aug83634.60%0716
Sep77565.20%0484
Oct65444.670%4174
Nov54343.6100%1439
Dec43274.8100%257

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Coatesville 2 W, PA (640 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, New Holland 2 SE, PA, 10 miles northwest of Atglen, has a last frost 5 days earlier (April 14), a first frost 7 days later (November 1), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 17557 (New Holland) →

When it snows in Atglen, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Atglen usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Coatesville 2 W, PA, 6.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19310

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Atglen, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19310 is 6 miles from Coatesville 2 W, PA, which stands at 640 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19320 (Coatesville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19310 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania