USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 19372 — Thorndale, Pennsylvania
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Coatesville 2 W, PA (640 ft), 5 miles west.
Updated
In Thorndale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Coatesville 2 W, PA).
- Last spring frost
- April 19
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 190 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 10
- Last snow
- April 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 31.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Thorndale
Half of springs at Coatesville 2 W, PA see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 29 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 72% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, longer than at 80% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 120 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 18 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 |
| 20°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 |
| 16°F | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 21 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Coatesville 2 W, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 19372 →Compare Thorndale with another place →
Weather by month in Thorndale
July is the warmest month at Coatesville 2 W, PA, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 16% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,302 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,108) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 775. Precipitation totals 52.2 inches a year, most in September (5.2") and least in February (3.3"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 22 | 4.1 | 100% | 27 | 3 |
| Feb | 42 | 23 | 3.3 | 100% | 24 | 2 |
| Mar | 50 | 31 | 4.8 | 100% | 20 | 22 |
| Apr | 63 | 40 | 4.1 | 94% | 6 | 124 |
| May | 73 | 50 | 4.0 | 16% | <1 | 361 |
| Jun | 81 | 59 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 597 |
| Jul | 85 | 65 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 775 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 4.6 | 0% | 0 | 716 |
| Sep | 77 | 56 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 484 |
| Oct | 65 | 44 | 4.6 | 70% | 4 | 174 |
| Nov | 54 | 34 | 3.6 | 100% | 14 | 39 |
| Dec | 43 | 27 | 4.8 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Coatesville 2 W, PA (640 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Glenmoore, PA, 7 miles north of Thorndale, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 7 days later (November 1), a season 15 days longer.
When it snows in Thorndale, Pennsylvania
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Thorndale usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around April 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Coatesville 2 W, PA, 5.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 19372
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 8 – February 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 19372 is 5 miles from Coatesville 2 W, PA, which stands at 640 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19320 (Coatesville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19372 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Pennsylvania →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.