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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 19522 — Fleetwood, Pennsylvania

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Reading 4 NNW, PA (360 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Fleetwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Reading 4 NNW, PA).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fleetwood

Half of springs at Reading 4 NNW, PA see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 51% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 181 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 24 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 9
32°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26
28°FMar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 12
24°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1
20°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 15Mar 18Mar 24
16°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 9Nov 13
28°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 28
24°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
20°FNov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 13Dec 18Dec 23Dec 31
16°FDec 4Dec 10Dec 14Dec 20Dec 24Dec 28Jan 1Jan 7Jan 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Reading 4 NNW, PA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19522 →Compare Fleetwood with another place →

Frost risk through the year in Fleetwood

Frost curve for Fleetwood, Pennsylvania (Reading 4 NNW, PA, NOAA 1991–2020): the chance of another 32°F night falls from 90% on March 29 to 50% on April 10 and 10% on April 26; the chance that the first fall one has come rises from 10% on October 14 to 50% on October 31 and 90% on November 13.

In Fleetwood, the spring curve drops under 10% on April 26 and the fall curve passes 10% on October 14, 171 days later; that gap is longer than at 89% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations with frost dates. The spring risk falls from 90% to 10% over 28 days (March 29 to April 26) and the fall risk climbs from 10% to 90% over 30 days (October 14 to November 13): both ends of the season vary about as much. At Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA, 9 miles northeast, the same gap runs from May 13 to October 1, 30 days shorter.

Chance of a frost after each planting date in Fleetwood
Planted onAnother 32°F night28°F night
Mar 27over 90%63%
Apr 377%33%
Apr 1050% date50%13%
Apr 1730%under 10%
Apr 2414%under 10%
May 1under 10%under 10%

Weather by month in Fleetwood

July is the warmest month at Reading 4 NNW, PA, averaging 86°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 81% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,566 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 93% of the 176 Pennsylvania stations. 34% of them (1,217) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 803.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Reading 4 NNW, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3923100%254
Feb4225100%232
Mar5032100%1828
Apr634281%4146
May73525%0394
Jun82610%0643
Jul86660%0803
Aug85640%0756
Sep78570%<1523
Oct664652%3208
Nov543699%1251
Dec4429100%238

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Reading 4 NNW, PA (360 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Rodale Rsch Ctr, PA, 9 miles northeast of Fleetwood and 190 feet higher, has a last frost 16 days later (April 26), a first frost 17 days earlier (October 14), a season 31 days shorter.

Frost dates for 18062 (Macungie) →

When it snows in Fleetwood, Pennsylvania

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fleetwood usually arrives around December 30, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Reading 4 NNW, PA, 6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19522

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fleetwood, Pennsylvania
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19522 is 6 miles from Reading 4 NNW, PA, which stands at 360 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19522 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Pennsylvania →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Pennsylvania