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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 19952 — Harrington, Delaware

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Greenwood 2NE, DE (45 ft), 7 miles south.

Updated

In Harrington, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Greenwood 2NE, DE).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
12.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Harrington

Half of springs at Greenwood 2NE, DE see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 10 Delaware stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 10 Delaware stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 26 and February 23.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 13
32°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28
28°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
24°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31
20°FFeb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21
16°F99% of yrsFeb 1Feb 9Feb 14Feb 19Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 13
28°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 29
24°FNov 6Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13
20°FNov 20Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Dec 31
16°F99% of yrsDec 3Dec 9Dec 17Dec 22Dec 26Dec 31Jan 4Jan 13Jan 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Greenwood 2NE, DE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 19952 →Compare Harrington with another place →

Weather by month in Harrington

July is the warmest month at Greenwood 2NE, DE, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,757 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 10 Delaware stations. 34% of them (1,271) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 828. Precipitation totals 46.3 inches a year, most in September (4.8") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greenwood 2NE, DE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44253.6100%239
Feb46262.9100%228
Mar54334.0100%1541
Apr65423.482%4164
May73523.78%<1393
Jun82624.20%0655
Jul87674.00%0828
Aug85654.50%0770
Sep79584.80%0552
Oct68464.258%2245
Nov57373.299%1075
Dec48293.8100%2116

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greenwood 2NE, DE (45 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dover, DE, 17 miles north of Harrington, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 4), a first frost 5 days later (November 4), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 19901 (Dover) →

When it snows in Harrington, Delaware

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Harrington usually arrives around December 28, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greenwood 2NE, DE, 7.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 19952

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Harrington, Delaware
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 19952 is 7 miles from Greenwood 2NE, DE, which stands at 45 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19973 (Seaford). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19952 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Delaware →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Delaware