USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 19963 — Milford, Delaware
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Greenwood 2NE, DE (45 ft), 11 miles southwest.
Updated
In Milford, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Greenwood 2NE, DE).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 200 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 28
- Last snow
- March 1
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 12.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Milford
Half of springs at Greenwood 2NE, DE see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 10 Delaware stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, shorter than at 90% of the 10 Delaware stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 26 and February 23.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 13 |
| 32°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Feb 1 | Feb 9 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 |
| 24°F | Nov 6 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F | Nov 20 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Greenwood 2NE, DE, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 19963 →Compare Milford with another place →
Weather by month in Milford
July is the warmest month at Greenwood 2NE, DE, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 82% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,757 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 10 Delaware stations. 34% of them (1,271) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 828. Precipitation totals 46.3 inches a year, most in September (4.8") and least in February (2.9"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 25 | 3.6 | 100% | 23 | 9 |
| Feb | 46 | 26 | 2.9 | 100% | 22 | 8 |
| Mar | 54 | 33 | 4.0 | 100% | 15 | 41 |
| Apr | 65 | 42 | 3.4 | 82% | 4 | 164 |
| May | 73 | 52 | 3.7 | 8% | <1 | 393 |
| Jun | 82 | 62 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 655 |
| Jul | 87 | 67 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 828 |
| Aug | 85 | 65 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 770 |
| Sep | 79 | 58 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 552 |
| Oct | 68 | 46 | 4.2 | 58% | 2 | 245 |
| Nov | 57 | 37 | 3.2 | 99% | 10 | 75 |
| Dec | 48 | 29 | 3.8 | 100% | 21 | 16 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Greenwood 2NE, DE (45 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dover, DE, 16 miles north of Milford, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 4), a first frost 5 days later (November 4), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Milford, Delaware
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Milford usually arrives around December 28, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greenwood 2NE, DE, 11.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 19963
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 19963 is 11 miles from Greenwood 2NE, DE, which stands at 45 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 19973 (Seaford). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 19963 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.