Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 20119 — Catlett, Virginia

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Warrenton 3 SE, VA (500 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Catlett, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 205 days (NOAA, Warrenton 3 SE, VA).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
205 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
94%

15 of 16 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Catlett

Half of springs at Warrenton 3 SE, VA see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 205 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 226 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 24 and February 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 4May 10
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 20Apr 28
28°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
24°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 19Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31
20°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 19Mar 22
16°FJan 30Feb 5Feb 12Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
28°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 16Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1
24°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12
20°FNov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 17Dec 23Dec 30
16°FDec 4Dec 10Dec 16Dec 20Dec 24Dec 28Jan 1Jan 8Jan 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Warrenton 3 SE, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 20119 →Compare Catlett with another place →

Weather by month in Catlett

July is the warmest month at Warrenton 3 SE, VA, averaging 85°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 78% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,630 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,269) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 786.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Warrenton 3 SE, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4225100%259
Feb4627100%227
Mar543499%1452
Apr664478%2185
May73528%0389
Jun81610%0628
Jul85660%0786
Aug84640%0742
Sep78580%<1528
Oct674648%2226
Nov563799%1164
Dec4629100%2215

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Warrenton 3 SE, VA (500 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Manassas, VA, 10 miles northeast of Catlett and 255 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (April 12), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 27), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 22193 (Woodbridge) →

When it snows in Catlett, Virginia

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Catlett usually arrives around December 21, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Warrenton 3 SE, VA, 7.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 20119

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Catlett, Virginia
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 20119 is 8 miles from Warrenton 3 SE, VA, which stands at 500 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 20187 (Warrenton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 20119 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Virginia →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Virginia