USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 20186 — Warrenton, Virginia
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Warrenton 3 SE, VA (500 ft), 3 miles southeast.
Updated
In Warrenton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 205 days (NOAA, Warrenton 3 SE, VA).
- Last spring frost
- April 9
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 205 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 21
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 94%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
15 of 16 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Warrenton
Half of springs at Warrenton 3 SE, VA see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 70% of the 128 Virginia stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 205 days in a typical year, longer than at 66% of the 128 Virginia stations; it reaches 226 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 98 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 24 and February 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 10 |
| 32°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 |
| 16°F | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 |
| 20°F | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 |
| 16°F | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Warrenton 3 SE, VA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 20186 →Compare Warrenton with another place →
Weather by month in Warrenton
July is the warmest month at Warrenton 3 SE, VA, averaging 85°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 78% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,630 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 128 Virginia stations. 35% of them (1,269) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 786.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 25 | 100% | 25 | 9 |
| Feb | 46 | 27 | 100% | 22 | 7 |
| Mar | 54 | 34 | 99% | 14 | 52 |
| Apr | 66 | 44 | 78% | 2 | 185 |
| May | 73 | 52 | 8% | 0 | 389 |
| Jun | 81 | 61 | 0% | 0 | 628 |
| Jul | 85 | 66 | 0% | 0 | 786 |
| Aug | 84 | 64 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Sep | 78 | 58 | 0% | <1 | 528 |
| Oct | 67 | 46 | 48% | 2 | 226 |
| Nov | 56 | 37 | 99% | 11 | 64 |
| Dec | 46 | 29 | 100% | 22 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Warrenton 3 SE, VA (500 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Manassas, VA, 17 miles east of Warrenton and 255 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (April 12), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 27), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Warrenton, Virginia
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Warrenton usually arrives around December 21, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Warrenton 3 SE, VA, 3.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 94% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 20186
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 29 – February 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 12 – February 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 12 – March 26 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 20186 is 3 miles from Warrenton 3 SE, VA, which stands at 500 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 7 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 20187 (Warrenton). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 20186 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.